Indonesian Forests at Risk as Green Transition Fuels Deforestation

Indonesia’s lush tropical forests, home to diverse ecosystems, face an unexpected threat from the global push for electric vehicles (EVs). Once primarily threatened by palm oil plantations, these forests are now imperiled by the nickel mining boom driven by the demand for EV batteries. Despite significant efforts to combat deforestation, including laws enacted over the past decade, the rush for nickel is reversing hard-won environmental gains. In recent years, Indonesia made strides in forest conservation. Tesso Nilo National Park, once plagued by illegal plantations, has reclaimed 40,000 hectares of forest. Rare species like Sumatran rhinos and tigers have shown signs of recovery, with births and sightings reported in key ecosystems. These achievements highlight the nation’s commitment to preserving its biodiversity. However, the rise of EVs has created a new challenge. Nickel, a critical component of lithium-ion batteries, is in high demand, with global production projected to surge to meet the growing EV market. Indonesia,，。Over 75,000 hectares of forest have already been cleared for nickel mining, threatening the delicate balance of these ecosystems. The irony is stark: the pursuit of “clean energy” is fueling environmental destruction. The real cost of this transition lies in the irreversible loss of biodiversity and the undoing of years of conservation efforts. As the world races toward a green future, the true impact on the environment must not be overlooked.

Published: 8/6/2025