Chagos Archipelago Transfer Sparks Strategic Concerns

The UK's decision to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius has reignited concerns over the Pelindaba Treaty, a 1996 agreement establishing Africa as a nuclear-weapon-free zone. Mauritius, a signatory to the treaty, now holds legal jurisdiction over Diego Garcia, home to a critical US Navy base. This shift could restrict the US from stationing nuclear-capable assets there, complicating regional security dynamics. US officials are wary of the move, fearing it could undermine strategic interests in the Indian Ocean. The transfer has drawn criticism from Congress, with Senator Jim Risch labeling it a "strategic gift to Beijing." Analysts warn that Mauritius, a UN ally of China, could become a tool for adversaries, jeopardizing US military operations. The Biden administration faces pressure to negotiate exemptions, but legal ambiguities persist. Mauritius' commitment to exempt Diego Garcia remains uncertain, raising concerns about future challenges. The transfer could set a precedent, weakening US influence in the region. As Washington weighs its response, the focus remains on safeguarding strategic assets and preventing adversaries from exploiting the situation. The Chagos issue underscores the delicate balance between decolonization and deterrence, highlighting the need for careful diplomacy to protect US interests.

Published: 8/6/2025