China's Strategic Approach to Foreign Relations

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) views Donald Trump's tariffs as challenging but manageable, according to the Australia Institute. While attention has focused on Beijing's response to Washington, the CCP is also strengthening ties with Europe and Russia. Frank Yuan, a postdoctoral fellow, highlights China's optimism about its relationship with Europe, emphasizing shared interests and multilateral trade support. China has refrained from endorsing Russia's invasion of Ukraine, advocating for political dialogue to resolve conflicts.
Beijing's cautious approach to Europe is evident in its low-key response to sensitive issues, such as the origins of COVID-19 and EU trade investigations. China maintains a strategic partnership with Russia, promoting a multipolar world order without openly supporting Moscow's actions.
On Taiwan, China condemns U.S. arms sales and expanding ties as interference in domestic affairs. Despite optimism about Sino-American relations following tariff reductions, the CCP continues to use combative rhetoric, framing the trade war as an attack on China's development rights.
Overall, China's foreign policy balances optimism with strategic caution, seeking to maintain stability in key relationships while hedging against potential shifts in global alliances.

Published: 5/26/2025