China's Renewable Energy Push: A Race with Global Implications

China has emerged as a dominant player in the global renewable energy transition, investing heavily in solar, wind, and other green technologies. In May 2024, China installed 116 gigawatts of renewable energy, far outpacing other nations like Australia, which installed just over 7 gigawatts in the same period. This rapid expansion reflects China's long-term vision to capitalize on the trillion-dollar shift from fossil fuels to renewables.
However, China's renewable energy sector has faced scrutiny over allegations of forced labor. U.S. Customs and Border Protection sanctioned LONGi, a major Chinese solar panel supplier, citing concerns about human rights abuses in its supply chain. Similar accusations have been levied against other Chinese companies, raising ethical questions about the global green energy race.
Meanwhile, countries like the U.S. and Australia are struggling to keep pace. The U.S. briefly showed leadership under the Biden administration's Inflation Reduction Act, but President Trump's subsequent actions effectively ceded ground in the energy transition. Australia, despite its potential as a renewable energy hub, faces internal divisions and skepticism about the economic benefits of transitioning to clean energy.
The global race for renewable dominance is not just about climate action—it's an economic and strategic competition. China's coordinated approach has given it a significant edge, but its practices raise concerns about sustainability and human rights. As the world transitions to cleaner energy, the balance between progress and ethical considerations remains a critical challenge.

Published: 7/11/2025