China's Shandong Aircraft Carrier Docks in Hong Kong Amid Naval Expansion

China's domestically built aircraft carrier, the Shandong, docked in Hong Kong on July 3, marking the second visit of a Chinese carrier to the territory. The move coincided with the 28th anniversary of Hong Kong's handover to China from Britain. The Shandong, commissioned in 2019, was accompanied by two destroyers and a frigate during its five-day visit, which included public tours. The deployment reflects China's growing naval ambitions, as it seeks to expand its influence in the Pacific and challenge the U.S.-led alliance. However, experts highlight significant limitations of the Shandong and the Liaoning, China's first carrier. Both rely on Soviet-era designs, carry fewer aircraft (40-50) than U.S. carriers, and lack nuclear propulsion, restricting their range and combat readiness. Analysts note that China's carriers are vulnerable due to reliance on supply ships and the absence of overseas bases. Regional nations, including Japan, Taiwan, and the U.S., have countered with long-range anti-ship missiles and submarines, posing substantial threats to China's naval capabilities. Despite advancements, China's naval power remains constrained compared to the U.S., limiting its operational range and strategic projection.

Published: 7/7/2025